The different types of coffins and caskets

Leon Blair • February 26, 2025

When it comes to choosing a coffin, there are many factors to consider, including environmental impact, cost, and personal preference. Coffins come in a variety of materials, each with its own unique characteristics and aesthetic appeal. Below, we explore the different types of burial coffins available, from traditional wooden options to eco-friendly alternatives.

Wooden coffins

Wooden coffins are the most traditional choice and are often associated with durability and elegance. They come in different types of woods to choose from, each offering a distinct look and price range.


Oak: A strong and dense wood, oak coffins are known for their high quality and classic appearance.

Mahogany: A rich, dark wood that provides a sophisticated and luxurious finish.

Pine: A more affordable option, pine coffins offer a simple and natural look, often chosen for traditional burials and eco-conscious ceremonies.

Walnut and Cherry: These woods are often used for premium coffins due to their fine grain and polished finishes.


Bamboo Coffins

Bamboo coffins are a sustainable choice, made from fast-growing bamboo that is both strong and lightweight. They are biodegradable and often chosen for green burials. Bamboo coffins have a smooth and elegant finish, making them a beautiful yet environmentally responsible option.


Wicker Coffins

Wicker coffins, also known as willow coffins, are handcrafted from woven willow branches. They are fully biodegradable and have a rustic, natural aesthetic. These coffins are particularly popular for eco-friendly funerals and natural burial grounds, as they decompose easily without harming the environment.


Cardboard coffins

Cardboard coffins are an affordable and environmentally friendly alternative. Made from recycled materials, they are lightweight yet surprisingly strong. They can also be personalised with printed designs, messages, or artwork, making them a unique choice for those who want a more personalised farewell.


Metal coffins

Metal coffins, often made from steel, copper, or bronze, are highly durable and resistant to the elements. They are commonly used in traditional burials and often feature sealed lids for added protection. While they are more expensive than wooden or biodegradable options, metal coffins are chosen for their strength, security and longevity.


Wool Coffins

A lesser-known but increasingly popular option, wool coffins are made from natural wool over a strong cardboard or biodegradable frame. They are soft to the touch and fully biodegradable, making them a gentle and eco-friendly choice for burial.


Glass Fibre and Resin Coffins

For those seeking a modern and artistic touch, glass fibre and resin coffins offer a sleek and contemporary alternative. They can be custom-designed with different colours and finishes, making them a highly personalised option.


Choosing the Right Coffin

The right coffin depends on personal preferences, cultural traditions, budget, and environmental considerations. Traditional wooden and metal coffins remain popular, while biodegradable options like wicker, bamboo, and cardboard are gaining popularity due to growing eco-consciousness. Whether choosing a classic, luxurious design or a natural, biodegradable alternative, there are many options available to suit different needs and values.


By understanding the different materials and their benefits, families can make an informed decision that aligns with their wishes and values, ensuring a respectful and meaningful farewell.

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